{"id":21020,"date":"2017-05-31T10:52:38","date_gmt":"2017-05-31T08:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/lexikon\/handwerk\/kratzputz\/"},"modified":"2021-02-16T16:15:54","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T15:15:54","slug":"kratzputz","status":"publish","type":"lexikon","link":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/lexikon\/handwerk\/kratzputz\/","title":{"rendered":"Kratzputz \u2013 sgraffito the Hessian way"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"image-gallery-container container-fluid no-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"container image-gallery no-pad-t\">\r\n        <div class=\"w-100\" data-aos=\"keine Animation\">\r\n            <div class=\"row \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <figure role=\"group\" >\r\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Haus-aus-Frankenbach-aspect-ratio-1500-835.jpg\"\r\n                                         alt=\"\"\r\n                                         title=\"Haus-aus-Frankenbach-aspect-ratio-1500-835\"\/>\r\n                                <\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container-fluid no-background-color\">\r\n\t<div class=\"container simple_content\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hessian Kratzputz has been declared part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage by the German Commission for UNESCO. Several buildings in the Hessenpark Open Air Museum have been embellished with this plaster technique.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sgraffito or its German version Kratzputz \u2013 \u201cscratch plaster\u201d \u2013 has been popular for decorating panels of half-timbered buildings for a very long time. Clay surfaces have been adorned this way since about 1500. Only very few of these fa\u00e7ades have survived until today. The technique was most common in the 18th and 19th century. Embellishments were scratched or dotted into the moist plaster. Between 1900 and 1960 cement was also used a surface for sgraffito. Sgraffito techniques were not only popular in Hesse but were also prevalent in Franconia, Saxony and Thuringia. Sgraffito in Hesse was predominantly used in the regions of Biedenkopf, Marburg, Vogelsberg or Dillenburg. Today, only some companies still specialise in sgraffito. One of them, and a well-known one, too, is the Donges family from Herzhausen, a family consisting of painters and decorators for seven generations now, who still carry out fa\u00e7ade works using sgraffito in and around Marburg and Biedenkopf. Various institutions such as e.g. the national office for monument protection and the Hessenpark Open Air Museum have made the conservation of this craft one of their priorities.<\/p>\n<p>These are the museum buildings where you can still see decorations created using Hessian sgraffito:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container-fluid no-background-color\">\r\n\t<div class=\"container two-col-section\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"row row-eq-height \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-6  \">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"with-button  without-border\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t data-aos=\"keine Animation\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-light-green\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/lexikon\/historische-gebaeude\/baugruppe-mittelhessen\/haus-heck-aus-friedensdorf\/\">House Heck from Friedensdorf<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-green text-light-green\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/lexikon\/historische-gebaeude\/baugruppe-mittelhessen\/scheune-aus-damshausen\/\">Barn from Damshausen<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-green text-light-green\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/lexikon\/historische-gebaeude\/baugruppe-mittelhessen\/haus-aus-frankenbach\/\">House from Frankenbach<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-green text-light-green\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/lexikon\/historische-gebaeude\/baugruppe-mittelhessen\/stall-aus-fronhausen\/\">Stable from Fronhausen<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-green text-light-green\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/lexikon\/historische-gebaeude\/marktplatz\/muehle-aus-roershain\/\">Mill from R\u00f6rshain<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-6  \">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"  without-border\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t data-aos=\"keine Animation\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kulturerbe_logo_2.jpg\" alt=\"Logo Immaterielles Kulturerbe\" title=\"Kulturerbe_Logo\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":15501,"parent":10776,"menu_order":139,"template":"","class_list":["post-21020","lexikon","type-lexikon","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lexikon\/21020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lexikon"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lexikon"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lexikon\/21020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65300,"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lexikon\/21020\/revisions\/65300"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lexikon\/10776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hessenpark.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}